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Here you can find the latest and updated Kerala syllabus plus two botany study materials for all competitive examinations like Kerala plus two supplementary exams etc. Here you can find the notes, audio & video lectures for botany. These notes are prepared by the subject experts with their years of teaching experience.
| Board | SCERT, Kerala |
| Text Book | NCERT Based |
| Class | Plus Two |
| Subject | Botany |
| Materials Provided | Notes, Textbook Solutions, Solved Question Paper |
| Category | Plus Two Kerala |
Kerala Higher Secondary Plus Two Botany Chapter-wise Study Materials
- Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Organisms
- Chapter 2 : Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Chapter 3 : Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Chapter 4 : Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
- Chapter 5 : Biotechnology and its Applications
- Chapter 6 : Organisms and Populations
- Chapter 7 : Ecosystem
- Chapter 8 : Environmental Issues
Plus two Botany
- Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Organisms
- Chapter 2 : Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Chapter 3 : Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Chapter 4 : Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
- Chapter 5 : Biotechnology and its Applications
- Chapter 6 : Organisms and Populations
- Chapter 7 : Ecosystem
- Chapter 8 : Environmental Issues
Plus two Botany
Plus Two Botany Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms
The chapter on Reproduction in Organisms explains how different organisms develop. Reproduction is an important biological process by which an organism produces such a child. There are two types of multiplication. Reproduction is homosexuality. When two parents (opposite sex) are involved in the reproductive process, in which the fusion of male and female gametes takes place, it is called sexual reproduction. These concepts are illustrated in detail with related maps and related examples.
Plus Two Botany Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
The chapter on Reproduction in Organisms explains how different organisms develop. Reproduction is an important biological process by which an organism produces such a child. There are two types of multiplication. Reproduction is homosexuality. When two parents (opposite sex) are involved in the reproductive process, in which the fusion of male and female gametes takes place, it is called sexual reproduction. These concepts are illustrated in detail with related maps and related examples.
Plus Two Botany Chapter 3 Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
As the world population continues to grow, increasing food production is a major necessity. Many new technologies, such as embryo transfer techniques and tissue culture techniques, play an important role in further improving food production. The sub-topics covered in this chapter are animal care, plant breeding, single-cell protein and tissue culture.
Plus Two Botany Chapter 4 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Biotechnology deals with the technology that uses organisms or enzymes to produce products and processes that benefit humans. The definition given by the EFB is as follows: 'The natural science and integration of organisms, molecular analogies of cells, its components and products and services. Some of the sub-topics mentioned in the chapter are principles of biotechnology, tools for reproducing DNA technology and methods for reproducing DNA technology.
Plus Two Botany Chapter 5 Biotechnology and its Applications
Biotechnology, as you learned from the previous chapter, deals with biopharmaceutical and organic industrial production using genetically modified microorganisms, fungi, plants and animals. This chapter also covers topics such as biotechnology applications in agriculture, biotechnology applications in medicine, transgenic animals and ethical issues.
Plus Two Botany Chapter 6 Organisms and Populations
You have learned in earlier classes that ecology is a discipline that studies the interactions between organisms and between organisms and the physical (abiotic) environment. The environment is usually associated with the four levels of a biological system – organism, population, community and biology. In this chapter, we will explore the environment at the organism and population levels. It also includes sub-topics like organisms and their nature, population.
Plus Two Botany Chapter 7 Ecosystem
In this chapter, we will first look at the structure of an ecosystem by analyzing inputs (productivity), energy transfer (food chain/web, nutritional cycling) and outputs (energy breakdown and loss). Let's look at the connections made within the system as a result of these energy flows and their connections – wheels, chains, webs. It includes sub-topics such as ecosystems - structure and function, productivity, decay, energy flow, environmental pyramids, ecological heritage, cycling nutrition and environmental services.
Plus Two Botany Chapter 8 Environmental Issues
The size of the human population has increased significantly over the past hundred years. This means that the increasing demand for food, water, shelter, electricity, roads, vehicles etc. are factors that are called pollutants. Other sub-topics in this chapter include air pollution and its control, water pollution and its control, solid waste, chemicals and their effects, radioactive waste, the greenhouse effect and global warming. World, stratospheric ozone depletion, improper resource use and sustainability. , deforestation.
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Plus Two Botany Related Links
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