Plus One Math's Solution Ex 1.2 Chapter 1 Sets

The NCERT solutions have been prepared by the subject experts at Keralanotes.com and are in accordance with the NCERT syllabus and guidelines. Exercise 1.2 of Chapter 1 sets is explained here for class 11 students. The past years questions on this topic matched with the latest changes brought in this year's examination so we have posted it here for the benefit of our class 11 students preparing for board examinations.


Board SCERT, Kerala
Text Book NCERT Based
Class Plus One 
Subject Math's Textbook Solution
Chapter Chapter 1
Exercise Ex 1.2
Chapter Name Sets
Category Plus One Kerala


Kerala Syllabus Plus One Math's Textbook Solution Chapter  1 Sets Exercises 1.2


Chapter  1  Sets Textbook Solution



Kerala plus One maths NCERT textbooks, we provide complete solutions for the exercise and answers provided at the end of each chapter. We also cover the entire syllabus given by the Board of secondary education, Kerala state.

Chapter  1  Sets Exercise   1.2

    Which of the following are examples of the null set

    (i) Set of odd natural numbers divisible by 2

    (ii) Set of even prime numbers

    (iii) {x:is a natural numbers, < 5 and > 7 }

    (iv) {y:is a point common to any two parallel lines}

    (i) A set of odd natural numbers divisible by 2 is a null set because no odd number is divisible by 2.

    (ii) A set of even prime numbers is not a null set because 2 is an even prime number.

    (iii) {xx is a natural number, x > 7} is a null set because a number cannot be simultaneously less than 5 and greater than 7.

    (iv) {yy is a point common to any two parallel lines} is a null set because parallel lines do not intersect. Hence, they have no common point.

    Which of the following sets are finite or infinite

    (i) The set of months of a year

    (ii) {1, 2, 3 ...}

    (iii) {1, 2, 3 ... 99, 100}

    (iv) The set of positive integers greater than 100

    (v) The set of prime numbers less than 99

    (i) The set of months of a year is a finite set because it has 12 elements.

    (ii) {1, 2, 3 …} is an infinite set as it has infinite number of natural numbers.

    (iii) {1, 2, 3 …99, 100} is a finite set because the numbers from 1 to 100 are finite in number.

    (iv) The set of positive integers greater than 100 is an infinite set because positive integers greater than 100 are infinite in number.

    (v) The set of prime numbers less than 99 is a finite set because prime numbers less than 99 are finite in number.

    State whether each of the following set is finite or infinite:

    (i) The set of lines which are parallel to the x-axis

    (ii) The set of letters in the English alphabet

    (iii) The set of numbers which are multiple of 5

    (iv) The set of animals living on the earth

    (v) The set of circles passing through the origin (0, 0)

    (i) The set of lines which are parallel to the x-axis is an infinite set because lines parallel to the x-axis are infinite in number.

    (ii) The set of letters in the English alphabet is a finite set because it has 26 elements.

    (iii) The set of numbers which are multiple of 5 is an infinite set because multiples of 5 are infinite in number.

    (iv) The set of animals living on the earth is a finite set because the number of animals living on the earth is finite (although it is quite a big number).

    (v) The set of circles passing through the origin (0, 0) is an infinite set because infinite number of circles can pass through the origin.

    In the following, state whether A = B or not:

    (i) A = {abcd}; B = {dcba}

    (ii) A = {4, 8, 12, 16}; B = {8, 4, 16, 18}

    (iii) A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}; B = {xis positive even integer and ≤ 10}

    (iv) A = {xis a multiple of 10}; B = {10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ...}

    (i) A = {abcd}; B = {dcba}

    The order in which the elements of a set are listed is not significant.

    ∴A = B

    (ii) A = {4, 8, 12, 16}; B = {8, 4, 16, 18}

    It can be seen that 12 ∈ A but 12 ∉ B.

    ∴A ≠ B

    (iii) A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

    B = {xx is a positive even integer and x ≤ 10}

    = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

    ∴A = B

    (iv) A = {xx is a multiple of 10}

    B = {10, 15, 20, 25, 30 …}

    It can be seen that 15 ∈ B but 15 ∉ A.

    ∴A ≠ B

    Are the following pair of sets equal? Give reasons.

    (i) A = {2, 3}; B = {xis solution of x2 + 5+ 6 = 0}

    (ii) A = {xis a letter in the word FOLLOW}; B = {yis a letter in the word WOLF}

    (i) A = {2, 3}; B = {xx is a solution of x2 + 5x + 6 = 0}

    The equation x2 + 5x + 6 = 0 can be solved as:
    x(x + 3) + 2(x + 3) = 0
    (x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
    x = –2 or x = –3
     

    ∴A = {2, 3}; B = {–2, –3}
    ∴A ≠ B

    (ii) A = {xx is a letter in the word FOLLOW} = {F, O, L, W}

    B = {yy is a letter in the word WOLF} = {W, O, L, F}

    The order in which the elements of a set are listed is not significant.

    ∴A = B

    From the sets given below, select equal sets:

    A = {2, 4, 8, 12}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {4, 8, 12, 14}, D = {3, 1, 4, 2}

    E = {–1, 1}, F = {0, a}, G = {1, –1}, H = {0, 1}

    A = {2, 4, 8, 12}; B = {1, 2, 3, 4}; C = {4, 8, 12, 14}

    D = {3, 1, 4, 2}; E = {–1, 1}; F = {0, a}

    G = {1, –1}; A = {0, 1}

    It can be seen that

    8 ∈ A, 8 ∉ B, 8 ∉ D, 8 ∉ E, 8 ∉ F, 8 ∉ G, 8 ∉ H

    ⇒ A ≠ B, A ≠ D, A ≠ E, A ≠ F, A ≠ G, A ≠ H

    Also, 2 ∈ A, 2 ∉ C

    ∴ A ≠ C

    3 ∈ B, 3 ∉ C, 3 ∉ E, 3 ∉ F, 3 ∉ G, 3 ∉ H

    ∴ B ≠ C, B ≠ E, B ≠ F, B ≠ G, B ≠ H

    12 ∈ C, 12 ∉ D, 12 ∉ E, 12 ∉ F, 12 ∉ G, 12 ∉ H

    ∴ C ≠ D, C ≠ E, C ≠ F, C ≠ G, C ≠ H

    4 ∈ D, 4 ∉ E, 4 ∉ F, 4 ∉ G, 4 ∉ H

    ∴ D ≠ E, D ≠ F, D ≠ G, D ≠ H

    Similarly, E ≠ F, E ≠ G, E ≠ H

    F ≠ G, F ≠ H, G ≠ H

    The order in which the elements of a set are listed is not significant.

    ∴ B = D and E = G

    Hence, among the given sets, B = D and E = G.

PDF Download

Chapter 1: Sets EX 1.2 Textbook Solution


Chapter 1: Sets EX 1.2 Textbook Solution- Preview

PREVIEW

Plus One Math's Chapter Wise Textbook Solution PDF Download


Feel free to comment and share this article if you found it useful. Give your valuable suggestions in the comment session or contact us for any details regarding HSE Kerala Plus one syllabus, Previous year question papers, and other study materials.

Plus One Maths Related Links



Other Related Links


We hope the given HSE Kerala Board Syllabus Plus One Maths Textbook solutions Chapter Wise Pdf Free Download in both English Medium and Malayalam Medium will help you. 

If you have any queries regarding Higher Secondary Kerala Plus One   NCERT syllabus, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

Keralanotes.com      Keralanotes.com      Keralanotes.com      Keralanotes.com      Keralanotes.com      

#buttons=(Accept !) #days=(30)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. know more
Accept !
To Top

Students Community Join Now !