Plus One Math's Solution Ex 1.4 Chapter 1 Sets

 

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Board	SCERT, Kerala
Text Book	NCERT Based
Class	Plus One
Subject	Math's Textbook Solution
Chapter	Chapter 1
Exercise	Ex 1.4
Chapter Name	Sets
Category	Plus One Kerala

Kerala Syllabus Plus One Math's Textbook Solution Chapter  1 Sets Exercises 1.4

Chapter  1  Sets Textbook Solution

• Exercises 1.1
• Exercises 1.2
• Exercises 1.3
• Exercises 1.4
• Exercises 1.5
• Exercises 1.6
• Miscellaneous Exercise Chapter 1

Kerala plus One maths NCERT textbooks, we provide complete solutions for the exercise and answers provided at the end of each chapter. We also cover the entire syllabus given by the Board of secondary education, Kerala state.

Chapter  1  Sets Exercise   1.4

Question 1:

If X = {a, b, c, d} and Y = {f, b, d, g}, find

(i) X – Y

(ii) Y – X

(iii) X ∩ Y

Solution 1:

(i)X-Y={a,c}

Elements present in X but not in Y

(ii)Y-X={f,g}

Elements present in Y but not in X

(iii)X∩Y={b,d}

elements common to X  and Y

Question 2:

If R is the set of real numbers and Q is the set of rational numbers, then what is R – Q?

Solution 2:

Q is the subset of R.

set of real numbers other than rational numbers are irrational numbers.

R-Q=irrational numbers

Question 3:

State whether each of the following statement is true or false. Justify your answer.

(i) {2, 3, 4, 5} and {3, 6} are disjoint sets.

(ii) {a, e, i, o, u } and {a, b, c, d} are disjoint sets.

(iii) {2, 6, 10, 14} and {3, 7, 11, 15} are disjoint sets.

(iv) {2, 6, 10} and {3, 7, 11} are disjoint sets.

Solution 3:

(i) False

As 3 ∈ {2, 3, 4, 5}, 3 ∈ {3, 6}

⇒ {2, 3, 4, 5} ∩ {3, 6} = {3}

(ii) False

As a ∈ {a, e, i, o, u}, a ∈ {a, b, c, d}

⇒ {a, e, i, o, u } ∩ {a, b, c, d} = {a}

(iii) True

As {2, 6, 10, 14} ∩ {3, 7, 11, 15} = Φ

(iv) True

As {2, 6, 10} ∩ {3, 7, 11} = Φ

Question 4:

Find the union of each of the following pairs of sets:

(i) X = {1, 3, 5} Y = {1, 2, 3}

(ii) A = {a, e, i, o, u} B = {a, b, c}

(iii) A = {x: x is a natural number and multiple of 3}

B = {x: x is a natural number less than 6}

(iv) A = {x: x is a natural number and 1 < x ≤ 6}

B = {x: x is a natural number and 6 < x < 10}

(v) A = {1, 2, 3}, B = Φ

Solution 4:

(i) X = {1, 3, 5} Y = {1, 2, 3}

X∪ Y= {1, 2, 3, 5}

(ii) A = {a, e, i, o, u} B = {a, b, c}

A∪ B = {a, b, c, e, i, o, u}

(iii) A = {x: x is a natural number and multiple of 3} = {3, 6, 9 …}

As B = {x: x is a natural number less than 6} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

A ∪ B = {1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6, 9, 12 …}

∴ A ∪ B = {x: x = 1, 2, 4, 5 or a multiple of 3}

(iv) A = {x: x is a natural number and 1 x ≤ 6} = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

B = {x: x is a natural number and 6 x

A∪ B = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

∴ A∪ B = {x: x ∈ N and 1 x

(v) A = {1, 2, 3}, B = Φ

A∪ B = {1, 2, 3}

Question 5:

Let A = {a, b}, B = {a, b, c}. Is A ⊂ B? What is A ∪ B?

Solution 5:

Here, A = {a, b} and B = {a, b, c}

Yes, A ⊂ B.

A∪ B = {a, b, c} = B

Question 6:

If A and B are two sets such that A ⊂ B, then what is A ∪ B?

Solution 6:

If A and B are two sets such that A ⊂ B, then A ∪ B = B.

Question 7:

If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6, 7, 8} and D = {7, 8, 9, 10}; find

(i) A ∪ B

(ii) A ∪ C

(iii) B ∪ C

(iv) B ∪ D

(v) A ∪ B ∪ C

(vi) A ∪ B ∪ D

(vii) B ∪ C ∪ D

Solution 7:

1.{1,2,3,4,5,6}

2.{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}

3.{3,4,5,6,7,8}

4.{3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}

5.{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}

6.{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}

7.{3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}

Question 8:

Find the intersection of each pair of sets:

(i) X = {1, 3, 5} Y = {1, 2, 3}

(ii) A = {a, e, i, o, u} B = {a, b, c}

(iii) A = {x: x is a natural number and multiple of 3}

B = {x: x is a natural number less than 6}

(iv) A = {x: x is a natural number and 1 x ≤ 6}

B = {x: x is a natural number and 6 x

(v) A = {1, 2, 3}, B = Φ

Solution 8:

(i) X = {1, 3, 5}, Y = {1, 2, 3}

X ∩ Y = {1, 3}

(ii) A = {a, e, i, o, u}, B = {a, b, c}

A ∩ B = {a}

(iii) A = {x: x is a natural number and multiple of 3} = (3, 6, 9 …}

B = {x: x is a natural number less than 6} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

∴ A ∩ B = {3}

(iv) A = {x: x is a natural number and 1 < x ≤ 6} = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

B = {x: x is a natural number and 6 < x < 10} = {7, 8, 9}

A ∩ B = Φ

(v) A = {1, 2, 3}, B = Φ

A ∩ B = Φ

Question 9:

If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, B = {7, 9, 11, 13}, C = {11, 13, 15} and D = {15, 17}; find

(i) A ∩ B

(ii) B ∩ C

(iii) A ∩ C ∩ D

(iv) A ∩ C

(v) B ∩ D

(vi) A ∩ (B ∪ C)

(vii) A ∩ D

(viii) A ∩ (B ∪ D)

(ix) (A ∩ B) ∩ (B ∪ C)

(x) (A ∪ D) ∩ (B ∪ C)

Solution 9:

(i) A ∩ B = {7, 9, 11}

(ii) B ∩ C = {11, 13}

(iii) A ∩ C ∩ D = { A ∩ C} ∩ D = {11} ∩ {15, 17} = Φ

(iv) A ∩ C = {11}

(v) B ∩ D = Φ

(vi) A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)

= {7, 9, 11} ∪ {11} = {7, 9, 11}

(vii) A ∩ D = Φ

(viii) A ∩ (B ∪ D) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ D)

= {7, 9, 11} ∪Φ = {7, 9, 11}

(ix) (A ∩ B) ∩ (B ∪ C) = {7, 9, 11} ∩ {7, 9, 11, 13, 15} = {7, 9, 11}

(x) (A ∪ D) ∩ (B ∪ C) = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 17) ∩ {7, 9, 11, 13, 15}

= {7, 9, 11, 15}

Question 10:

If A = {x: x is a natural number}, B ={x: x is an even natural number}

C = {x: x is an odd natural number} and D = {x: x is a prime number}, find

(i) A ∩ B

(ii) A ∩ C

(iii) A ∩ D

(iv) B ∩ C

(v) B ∩ D

(vi) C ∩ D

Solution 10:

A = {x: x is a natural number} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5 …}

B ={x: x is an even natural number} = {2, 4, 6, 8 …}

C = {x: x is an odd natural number} = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9 …}

D = {x: x is a prime number} = {2, 3, 5, 7 …}

(i) A ∩B = {x: x is a even natural number} = B

(ii) A ∩ C = {x: x is an odd natural number} = C

(iii) A ∩ D = {x: x is a prime number} = D

(iv) B ∩ C = Φ

(v) B ∩ D = {2}

(vi) C ∩ D = {x: x is odd prime number}

Question 11:

Which of the following pairs of sets are disjoint

(i) {1, 2, 3, 4} and {x: x is a natural number and 4 ≤ x ≤ 6}

(ii) {a, e, i, o, u}and {c, d, e, f}

(iii) {x: x is an even integer} and {x: x is an odd integer}

Solution 11:

(i) {1, 2, 3, 4}

{x: x is a natural number and 4 ≤ x ≤ 6} = {4, 5, 6}

Now, {1, 2, 3, 4} ∩ {4, 5, 6} = {4}

Therefore, this pair of sets is not disjoint.

(ii) {a, e, i, o, u} ∩ (c, d, e, f} = {e}

Therefore, {a, e, i, o, u} and (c, d, e, f} are not disjoint.

(iii) {x: x is an even integer} ∩ {x: x is an odd integer} = Φ

Therefore, this pair of sets is disjoint.

Question 12:

If A = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20},

C = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D = {5, 10, 15, 20}; find

(i) A – B

(ii) A – C

(iii) A – D

(iv) B – A

(v) C – A

(vi) D – A

(vii) B – C

(viii) B – D

(ix) C – B

(x) D – B

(xi) C – D

(xii) D – C

Solution 12:

(i)A-B={3,6,9,15,18,21}  

Elements present in A,but not in B

(ii)A-C={3,9,15,18,21}

Elements present in A but not in C

(iii)A-D={3,6,9,12,18,21}

Elements present in A but not in D

(iv)B-A={4,8,16,20}

Elements present in B but not in A

(v)C-A={2,4,8,10,14,16}

Elements present in C but not in A

(vi)D-A={5,10,20}

Elements present in D but not in A

(vii)B-C={20}

Elements present in B but not in C

(viii)B-D={4,8,12,16}

Elements present in B but not in D

(ix)C-B={2,6,10,14}

Elements present in C but not in B

(x)D-B={5,10,15}

Elements present in D but not in B

(xi)C-D={2,4,6,8,12,14,16}

Elements present in C but not in D

(xii)D-C={5,15,20}

Elements present in D but not in C

 

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Plus One Math's Chapter Wise Textbook Solution PDF Download

            Plus One Math's Part I

• Chapter 1: Sets
• Chapter 2: Relations and Functions
• Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions
• Chapter 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction
• Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
• Chapter 6: Linear Inequalities
• Chapter 7: Permutation and Combinations
• Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem



             Plus One Math's Part II

• Chapter  9: Sequences and Series
• Chapter 10: Straight Lines
• Chapter 11: Conic Sections
• Chapter 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
• Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives
• Chapter 14: Mathematical Reasoning
• Chapter 15: Statistics
• Chapter 16: Probability

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